Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
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Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Ngasekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, abaphathi bakaTrump bethule “Ukunqoba Umjaho we-AI: Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-AI lwaseMelika,” echaza ngemizamo yokusheshisa ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukwakha ingqalasizinda ye-AI kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhulumisana nokuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe kuzo zonke izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezingama-90.
Okukodwa okubalulekile okugxilwe kukho “ukukhuthaza ukwanda okusheshayo” kwezikhungo zedatha, okuyizinhlelo ezinkulu, ezizimele zezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe ezisekela umsebenzi we-AI.
Izikhungo zedatha - ngokuvamile ezilingana ne-Walmart - sezivele zikhula ngokushesha ezweni lonke. I-Virginia, ethathwa “njengenhloko-dolobha yesikhungo sedatha yase-US,” kubika amaphesenti angu-35 azo zonke izikhungo zedatha “ze-hyperscale” ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke.
Izakhiwo zingase ziqale ukungena emiphakathini eminingi, okuhlanganisa nezikole eziseduze, uma ukuklanywa kwendawo kuvumela.
Kodwa nalezo ziza nokukhathazeka. Izikhungo, kanye ne-AI iyonke, zisebenzisa amandla amakhulu futhi zikhiphe ukushisa okukhulu. Iningi lezikhungo zenziwa ngokhonkolo, okhipha amazinga aphezulu ekhabhoni. Lezi zikhungo zidinga futhi amanzi amaningi aphuzwayo, uJoseph Carvalko, usihlalo weqembu elisebenzayo le-Technology and Ethics yaseYale University, athi kungase kuholele ekuchitheni amanzi agcwele amanzi. Isilinganiso samafidi-skwele angu-100,000, adala ukuba khona ngokomzimba okumangazayo, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo nezintambo zikagesi ezihambisana nazo.
Ngalezi zizathu, eminye imiphakathi izama ukukhawulela ukungena kwezikhungo zedatha. I-Louisa County, eVirginia, isanda kuba sematheni ngokuphindisela emuva ngokumelene nesikhungo sedatha esihlongozwayo se-Amazon Web Services esithatha amamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-7.2. Izakhamuzi bezinovalo lokuthi kuzophazamisa amanzi okuphuza, kucekele phansi umhlaba obalulekile wasemakhaya futhi kube nomthelela ekungcoleni okuzwakalayo.
"Sivumela noma sithokozise umqondo wokuthi ibhiliyoni lebhiliyoni lebhizinisi lifike lingcolise amanzi ethu okuphuza. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyalulaza impela," kusho isakhamuzi saseLouisa uBrittany Carroll engxoxweni abe nayo neThe Virginia Mercury.
Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha eduze kwezikole akudali izinkinga ezihlukile ezikoleni kuphela, ngokusho kuka-Andrew Chien, uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompiyutha eNyuvesi yaseChicago.
Kodwa ngokufana neLouisa County, kungaletha ukukhathazeka emphakathini uwonke.
"Kukhona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi; ngokuvamile lokho kuyinkinga yesifunda," kusho u-Chien.
Bobabili u-Chien no-Carvalko balindele ukuthi izikhungo ziye emadolobheni amancane okungenzeka angabi nawo amandla okulwa nokwehla okungaba khona noma kube nemithetho efanele yokuklama ukuze kuncishiswe lokho.
"Imiphakathi emincane isengozini kakhulu ngokombono wami ngesizathu esihle," kusho uCarvalko. "Njengoba ngisebenze ezinkampanini impilo yami yonke, izinkampani zizosebenzisa umphakathi omncane, ngoba ziyabona ukuthi kuzoba lula ukudlula kuzo uma ziqhathaniswa nemiphakathi emikhulu. Zizobanika ikhefu lentela futhi zibakhuthaze, kodwa abakwazi ukulungisa imvelo."
Nakuba izinkampani zincoma lezi zikhungo njengabakhi bemisebenzi, empeleni ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kuncane kakhulu - futhi namathuba omsebenzi awesikhashana. Ngokombiko we-Bill Lane Center yase-University of Stanford yase-American West, isimangalo semisebenzi singaba nokungabaza, sikhomba izimo ezifana nePhoenix kanye nesifunda esincane e-Oregon, lapho ezinye izikhulu zabhekana khona nokukhumbula ngemva kokunikeza izigidi zamakhefu entela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe.
"Inkinga ngezikhungo zedatha ukuthi zinenzuzo engeyona eyendawo," kusho u-Chien. "Ngokujwayelekile, ngefektri, uthola imisebenzi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali emphakathini. Kodwa lokhu kusiza i-AI kanye nokubala nabantu abakude. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi eminye imiphakathi izonquma ukuthi yanele ngakho."
