Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Ulimi
Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Ukuzulazula ku-AI Revolution: Ikusasa Lezikhungo Zedatha Lapho Wonke Ama-Kilowatt Efumisa Ulwazi Olusha
Iqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulu se-AI ekhiqizayo kanye namamodeli ezilimi ezinkulu (ama-LLM), kanye nokufuduka kwe-cloud computing kuya kumanethiwekhi e-800G kanye ne-1.6T asheshayo kakhulu, izikhungo zedatha zomhlaba wonke zishintsha kakhulu. Umthamo kulindeleke ukuthi uphindwe kathathu ngo-2029. Izindleko zalolu shintsho ziyamangaza: kudingeka ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezikhungo zedatha zomhlaba wonke okulinganiselwa ku-$5.2 trillion ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo se-AI sodwa, kanye ne-$1.5 trillion eyengeziwe edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko.
Njengoba singena ku-2026, inselele eyinhloko ishintshe kusukela ekungezeni nje amandla kuya ekuguquleni ngobuhlakani yonke i-kilowatt yamandla eyengeziwe ibe "ulwazi olusha" oluqhuba ukukhula kwebhizinisi. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi izikhungo zedatha zikwazi ukuzulazula ngokuhlakanipha ukwanda kwamandla okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, izidingo zefayibha ezikhulayo, kanye nobunzima bezakhiwo.
Ingqalasizinda Eqhutshwa yi-AI: Injini Yoguquko
I-AI ekhiqizayo iyisisusa esiyinhloko samandla e-rack akhuphukayo kanye nokuminyana kwe-fiber. Ukuqeqesha amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi kuyisenzo esiqinile esisekelwe kumaqoqo amakhulu ama-GPU axhumene. Namuhla, ama-chip e-GPU angawodwa asebenzisa ama-700-1200W, ecindezela ukudonsa kwamandla eseva ye-AI enamandla kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts angu-8. I-rack egcwele ama-GPU angu-80 ingadlula ama-kilowatts ayi-10 ekubaleni kuphela, singabali ukushintsha, isitoreji, kanye nokupholisa.
Ubukhulu bamaqoqo e-AI bukhula kakhulu: kusukela kuma-GPU angaba ngu-10,000 asetshenziswa ukuqeqesha i-GPT-3 ngo-2020, kuya embonini manje ehlela amaqoqo amakhulu anamakhulu ezinkulungwane kuya ezigidini zama-GPU. Isibonelo, i-Oracle ihlela ukuqala ukusebenzisa ama-GPU angu-500,000 kusukela ngo-2026, kanti enye inkampani enkulu embonini ihlose ukusebenzisa ama-GPU ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Ukuze kusekelwe amandla amakhulu kangaka ekhompyutha, isivinini sokuxhuma kumele siqhubekele phambili kuzo zonke izingqimba:
I-Intra-Cluster Backend (i-GPU-kuya-GPU) : Ukufuduka kusuka ku-800G kuya ku-1.6T ukuze kuhlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwemodeli.
I-Inter-Cluster Backend : Ukusuka ku-1.6T kuya ku-3.2T ukuze uxhume amaqoqo amaningi kanye ne-AI yesikali.
Ukuxhumeka Kweswishi Yangaphambili : Ukufuduka kusuka ku-400G/800G kuya ku-1.6T ukuze kusingathwe ukugeleza kwedatha okuqhumayo nokuxhuma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ezweni langaphandle.
Ukuxhumeka Kweseva Engaphambili : Ukuthuthukiswa kusuka ku-100G/200G kuya ku-400G ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuqagela kwe-AI kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe efwini.
Ukuze kusekelwe lezi zivinini ezinkulu, izikhungo zedatha zamukela kabanzi izintambo ze-Direct Attach Copper (DAC) ezibiza kakhulu, ama-Active Optical Cables (AOCs), kanye nezixazululo ze-fiber yemodi eyodwa ezibiza kancane, eziphansi. Imboni ishintsha ngokushesha iye kumazinga omzila angu-200 Gb/s, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi izinga elizayo le-IEEE 802.3dj lisekele ukudluliswa kwe-800G (8 fibers) kanye ne-1.6T (16 fibers). Uma sibheka phambili, amazinga omzila angu-400 Gb/s azosekela i-1.6T (4 fibers) kanye ne-3.2T (8 fibers), eqhubeka nokucindezela imikhawulo ye-bandwidth.
Ukunqoba Ikusasa: Izitayela Ezinhlanu Eziyinhloko Zango-2026 Nangale
Bebhekene nenselele ekabili yamandla kanye nobuningi, abaqhubi bezikhungo zedatha kumele badlulele ngale kwezincwadi zokudlala zendabuko futhi bakhe amakhono esizukulwane esilandelayo kulezi zindlela ezinhlanu:
Ukupholisa Okuthuthukisiwe Koketshezi : Njengoba ubuningi bamandla e-rack busondela kuma-kilowatts ayi-100, ukupholisa komoya kufinyelela ophahleni lwawo. Ukupholisa okuqondile kuya ku-chip kanye nokucwiliswa koketshezi kuba yinto ebalulekile ekushabalaleni kokushisa okuphumelelayo, ukusimama, kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi abaqhubi babe nolwazi lokuqinisa izikhungo ezintsha, izinqubo zokusebenza, ukuxhumanisa i-IT/isikhungo, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-Units Okusabalalisa Okupholile (ama-CDU) athuthukile kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ukuphatha ubunzima nokunciphisa izingozi.
Izixazululo Ezinobuningi Obuphezulu : Amaqoqo amakhulu e-GPU adinga i-fiber ephindwe kayishumi, okwenza isikhala se-rack sibe yigugu kakhulu. Imboni isebenzisa izixhumi ze-multi-fiber ze-Very Small Form Factor (VSFF) (njenge-SN-MT, i-MMC), enikeza cishe ubuningi obuphindwe kathathu bezixhumi ze-MPO/MTP zendabuko, ifaka i-bandwidth eyengeziwe endaweni efanayo ngenkathi iqinisekisa ubuqotho besiginali ye-800G/1.6T. Ukuphathwa kwekhebula elinobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nezixazululo zendlela nakho kubalulekile.
Ukuguquguquka kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwangaphambili : Ukuze kwandiswe ngokushesha umthamo futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezakhiwo zamafu ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezidingo ze-edge low-latency, izixazululo ze-modular, ezenziwe kusengaphambili, ze-plug-and-play ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa. Zenza kube lula kakhulu ukufakwa, zisheshise ukuthunyelwa, zinciphise ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, futhi zisekele ukwanda okuqhubekayo, zinciphise i-CapEx kusengaphambili.
Izinhlelo Zokusebenzisa Ama-Breakout: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwama-port, kuncishiswe izindleko, futhi kongiwe isikhala, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa ama-Breakout seziyinqubo evamile. Isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa i-switch port eyodwa ye-400G ibe yizixhumanisi ezine ze-100G server, noma i-800G port ibe yizixhumanisi ezimbili ze-400G GPU. Njengoba isivinini sikhuphuka siye ku-1.6T kanye ne-3.2T, ukucushwa kwama-Breakout kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kusabalale, kudinge izikhungo zedatha ukuthi zihlanganise ama-speed port ahlukene ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuze zisekele ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwamadivayisi.
Ukuzenzakalela Okuqhutshwa yi-AI kanye ne-Software-Defined Networking (SDN) : Ukuphatha indawo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka kudinga i-SDN yokulawula inethiwekhi okuhlanganisiwe, okuzenzakalelayo, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zomthombo ovulekile kanye nehadiwe "emhlophe" ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko. Ngo-2026, i-SDN izozenzekalela ukuhlinzekwa kwamadivayisi, ukwabiwa kwe-bandwidth, ukulinganisa umthwalo, kanye nokuphoqelelwa kwenqubomgomo yokuphepha. I-AI izoqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa ne-SDN, ivumele ukulungiswa okubikezelayo kanye nokulingisa amandla, ukupholisa, kanye nezinguquko zomsebenzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Zulazula Ikusasa Lesikhungo Sedatha nge-Kexint Solutions
Njengoba ulungiselela u-2026, ogxile ekuguquleni i-kilowatt ngayinye ibe ulwazi olusha oluwusizo, udinga umlingani onokuqonda okujulile kobuningi be-fiber ephezulu, isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, kanye nobunzima obuhambisana nabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhulisa amaqoqo e-AI noma uthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yendabuko, i-Kexint iyinsiza yakho ephambili yokuphatha izingozi zokuguqulwa nokwakha ikusasa.
I-Kexint inikeza izixazululo eziphelele zengqalasizinda ebonakalayo yezikhungo zedatha, ikusiza ukuthi wakhe isisekelo sedijithali esisebenzayo, esithembekile, nesilungele ikusasa:
Amakhabethe Ahlakaniphile Nezinhlelo Ze-Cold Aisle : Sihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi evela kumakhabethe enethiwekhi kanye nama-server racks kuya kuma-wall-mount kanye nama-open-frame racks, anezinketho eziningi zokucacisa zemodeli ngayinye ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqondene nawe. Zihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-cold aisle, zilawula kahle ukuhamba komoya futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Izixazululo Zesikhungo Sedatha Esihlanganisiwe: Ingqalasizinda yethu yemodyuli kanye nezinsizakalo zisekela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kanye nokukhula okuguquguqukayo, okulungele ukubhekana nokwanda kwamandla kanye nezidingo zekhompyutha ezinqenqemeni.
Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana Ze-Fiber Eziphezulu Kakhulu : Sinikeza izixazululo ze-fiber ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziphumelele imiklomelo ezisekela ukuxhumana kwe -MPO/MTP okulahlekelwa kancane , okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthunyelwa okulula, kanye nokukhula okungenamthungo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kalula nezinselele ze-fiber density zesikhathi se- 800G / 1.6T .
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwekhebula Elisheshayo : Kusukela ku-10G kuya ku -800G nangaphezulu, sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwe- DAC , AOC , ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezixazululo zefayibha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuxhuma okunembile phakathi kwama-GPU, amaswishi, amaseva, namadivayisi okugcina.
Ukusekelwa Okuphelele Kwengqalasizinda : Sakha uhlelo oluphelele lomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwefayibha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo zezindlela ezilungiselelwe kanye nezixazululo zemibhobho yokulawula nokuvikela ifayibha okuphumelelayo.
Njengoba ubhekene nenkathi entsha yezikhungo zedatha eziqhutshwa yi-AI, vumela i-Kexint ibe ngumlingani wakho wamasu. Asihlinzeki ngemikhiqizo kuphela, kodwa nangamakhono okuguqula amandla abe ukuqonda kanye nobunzima kube yinzuzo, sikuqondise kancane kancane ekusaseni.
