Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Ulimi
Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Njengoba ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kwanda, isidingo sabathengi se-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu, ethembekile sikhula kakhulu. Abahlinzeki benethiwekhi ye-Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) nabatshalizimali bengqalasizinda yedijithali baphendule esidingweni sabathengi ngokukhula okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa.
Ekupheleni kuka-2024, cishe amakhaya ase-US ayizigidi ezingu-80 ayekwazi ukufinyelela ku-fiber - ngaphezu kwengxenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezweni - kusukela cishe ezigidini ezingu-60 ngo-2022.1 Ukushayela kwe-fiber kusheshiswe, ngokwengxenye, ngoxhaso lukahulumeni, olufana ne-$ 42b ye-Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment set'sband of the Internet Infrastructure (BEAD)
Ingqikithi yabashonile base-US beya ekhaya, % yenani lamakhaya ase-US
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuncintisana kwe-FTTH kukhula, izindleko zengqalasizinda zikhuphuka futhi abathengi bafuna kokubili isivinini nokufinyeleleka, abahlinzeki befayibha badinga ubuhlakani bokuthi bathwebula kanjani isabelo sabo somklomelo we-FTTH.
Isidingo sabathengi nokusebenza okungcono kuqhuba icala eliqinile lokutholwa kwe-FTTH
Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende e-US kwe-broadband kukhule ngo-20% unyaka nonyaka (YOY), okuqhutshwa ukwanda kokusakazwa kokuqukethwe kwevidiyo nomsindo, isidingo sokuqukethwe okungu-4K nomsebenzi okude, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19.
Umsebenzi okude oqinisa ukukhula kwesidingo somkhawulokudonsa
Ukwanda kwedivayisi ye-4K
Njengoba iningi lempilo yabo yasekhaya lincike kubuchwepheshe bedijithali, abathengi bafuna ukuqinisekiswa mayelana nokusebenza kwesevisi yabo ye-inthanethi. Ngokombiko we-EY Global Digital Home Study Report 2024, cishe uhhafu (46%) wabaphenduli base-US bacaphuna isivinini esiqinisekisiwe se-broadband njengomshayeli wokuqala wezinqumo zokuthenga i-inthanethi. Ikhwalithi ye-FTTH ingase izwakale kubathengi ngenxa yokuthi ukwethembeka kwenethiwekhi kuhlala kuyiphuzu lokukhungatheka, njengoba u-26% wabaphenduli base-US bathi bahlangabezana ne-inthanethi yasekhaya engathembekile, ngisho nokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi okuqhubekayo ngabahlinzeki.
I-FTTH inikeza isixazululo esiqinile esimboza izimfuno zokusebenza nokuthembeka ngomkhawulokudonsa olinganayo nokubambezeleka okuphansi.
Ngenkathi isidingo se-FTTH sabathengi siqhubeka nokuqina, amathuba okunwebeka e-FTTH anciphile
Nakuba isidingo sabathengi samanethiwekhi e-FTTH sihlala siqinile, indawo yonke yamathuba asebenza ngokwezomnotho wengqalasizinda entsha ye-FTTH ibe nenkontileka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Abashayeli ababalulekile bahlanganisa:
Ukusheshiswa kokuncintisana kwe-FTTH buildouts.
Izindleko zabasebenzi ziyakhuphuka, okwandisa izindleko zokwakha kanye nomthelela ongemuhle wembuyiselo.
Umthelela wamazinga enzalo aphezulu kuzithiyo zokubuyisela ezidingekayo ze-FTTH.
Njengoba izindawo ezisemadolobheni neziminyene ziya ngokuya ziba nokuncintisana, ukwakhiwa kwefayibha kancane kancane kushintshele ezifundeni ezingaminyene kangako, njengezindawo ezingaphandle noma amadolobha “asemaphandleni aminyene”.
Ilinganiselwa ku-46% wokwakhiwa okusha kwe-FTTH ngo-2024 ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho kunemizi engaphansi kwama-60 ngemayela lomgwaqo, isuka ku-35% ngo-2023.
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Ukuwohloka kokuthuthukiswa kwezwe kusho ukuthi ingozi yokwakhiwa ngokweqile ikhule kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi eziminyene. Ngokombiko we-Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) US Communications Marketplace Report, ngo-2022, cishe amakhaya angu-4% ase-US ayekwazi ukufinyelela izinketho ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ze-FTTH: ngokuvamile, incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) fiber. Ngo-2023, inani lenyuke lafinyelela cishe ku-7% wamakhaya ase-US, okucishe kuphindeke kabili emqhudelwaneni wabahlinzeki be-FTTH ne-FTTH.
