Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Ulimi
Ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuxhumana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefiber optical.
Egagasi lentuthuko esheshayo yedijithali nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukubaluleka kwezikhungo zedatha sekugqame kakhulu, futhi isidingo sazo sezintambo zefiber optical nakho sekugxilwe ekunakeni kwemboni. Isibikezelo se-CRU esisanda kukhishwa sesidingo sezintambo zefiber optical ezikhungweni zedatha manje sesiku-inthanethi. Ulwazi olubalulekile olutholwe emibikweni ekhishwe esidlangalaleni lumi kanje:
Ngokombono wezibikezelo zokukhula kwemakethe, imakethe yesikhungo sedatha yomhlaba wonke ikhombisa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu kanye neChina iba izinjini eziphambili zokukhula. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, isidingo sezintambo ze-optical kuzicelo zesikhungo sedatha sizobalelwa cishe i-5% yesidingo esiphelele somhlaba wonke sezintambo ezibonakalayo, futhi ngaphezu kwe-14% eNyakatho Melika; ekupheleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, isabelo somhlaba wonke sizodlula i-11%. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-fiber optical mode-mode eyodwa kanye ne-multi-mode kumafu kanye nezikhungo zedatha ye-AI kubaluleke kakhulu, okubonisa ithemba elibanzi emkhakheni wokuxhumana optical ezikhungweni zedatha.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwesidingo, i-AI ekhiqizayo kanye nokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo sedatha yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile. Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2024, ukusetshenziswa kwemali ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo sedatha sase-US kukhuphuke cishe ngama-210%. Ukuthutheleka kwesamba esikhulu sezimali kugqugquzele ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha njengamakhowe ngemva kwemvula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-AI kuye kwabeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokudluliswa kwedatha yesivinini esikhulu kanye ne-low-latency data. Njengomthwali oyinhloko wokudluliswa kwedatha, isidingo se-optical fibre nekhebula lokukhanya sesilethe ukukhula okukhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseva ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zedatha, akunakuhlukaniswa nakho.
Ukuze ubikezele ngokunembile isidingo, i-CRU ibambisane ne-LightCounting futhi yamukela indlela yokubikezela enembe kakhudlwana. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuthunyelwa kwama-transceivers optical, bacabangele ngokugcwele izici ezifana nebanga lokudlulisela kanye nenani lemicu ye-optical, babala ngokunembile isidingo sezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-optical cable core kilometers, futhi bazihlanganisa nge-AI, okungeyona i-AI kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumanisa isikhungo sedatha, okuhlinzeka ngereferensi ebalulekile embonini.
Mayelana nezitayela zobuchwepheshe, i-fiber yemodi eyodwa isibe yinketho eyinhloko yokuxhumana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhungo sedatha ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe be-DWDM, iye yanda kakhulu umkhawulokudonsa. Izikhungo zedatha nazo zihlala zithuthela ku-400G, 800G kanye nezixazululo ze-1.6T ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokudluliswa kwedatha. Njengesizukulwane esisha sefayibha ye-multimode, i-OM5 fiber isekela amaza amaza amaningi kufayibha eyodwa, ivumela amanani edatha aphezulu futhi yandise ukuba nokwenzeka kwefayibha ye-multimode ekuxhumekeni kwebanga elifushane, okunesivinini esikhulu esizayo. Le ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ivula indlela yezixazululo zekhebula le-fiber optic ezisebenza kahle kakhudlwana, ezingaka futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ezikhungweni zedatha, okuzenza zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zomnotho wedijithali. Okunye ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, njengokuthuthuka kwe-silicon photonics, nakho kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izixazululo zekhebula elikhanyayo.
Ukuhlaziya izigaba zokufunwa, singabona ngokunembile umthelela we-AI. Isidingo samakhebuli okukhanya wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI sizokhula ngo-138% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngo-77% ngo-2025. Izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe leminyaka emihlanu lizoba ngama-26% ngo-2029, lidlula kude izicelo ezingezona ze-AI. I-AI isiphenduke intimela eqhuba ukukhula kwesidingo sezintambo zefiber optical ezikhungweni zedatha.
Imboni kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula njengoba izikhungo zedatha zithuthuka ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zomnotho wedijithali okhulayo. Inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe be-DWDM kanye nefayibha yesizukulwane esilandelayo izodlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukukhula okunamandla kwethrafikhi yedatha kuyilapho inika amandla izixazululo zokuxhuma ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezonga amandla.
